Category Archives: garden

The Many Building and Garden Uses for Wood Ash

The Many Building and Garden Uses for Wood Ash

Chickens love to dust themselves in clean wood ash!

In keeping with my last post about green buildings, tonight I’ve been thinking about wood ash uses. We burn a lot of wood in our fireplace, and very little cardboard and never any plastic or toxic materials. This means that our wood ash is safe to use in various garden and home applications.

So long as you practice clean (no plastic, etc) burning, there are so many things you can do with wood ash, don’t just toss it away — since you have to save it for at least a few days anyways (to make sure all those little coals have completely died out) you might as well let your fireplace continue to pay for itself.

The Wonderful World of Wod Ash
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Things you can do with your ashes:

1. Mix it with water to create lye, which you can mix with fat and use to make natural soap.

2. Carry a shoebox filled with fine ash in your trunk to get your car out of an icy parking spot — just sprinkle a handful for a foot or so in front of the tires.

3. Use it on your driveway for safe de-icing/traction.

4. Sprinkle it in your chicken coop or animal stalls under bedding to counteract urine odors and keep away insects

5. Make small piles or little bowls of ash in your poultry run for your birds to dustbathe in. They LOVE it, it’s safe, and it’ll keep them free of mites and lice.

6. Use up to 40% wood ash in your cement and mortar mixes without compromising concrete strength while adding some flexibility. There’s tons of specific research about this online for serious building applications.

7. Spread around your garden areas to keep away bugs and slugs. Don’t use it on alkaline soils.

8. Sprinkle near the roots of calcium loving plants like roses and tomatoes. Don’t use it on acid loving plants.

9. Mix small amounts with your compost to boost nutrient values (generally no more than 10-20%, unless you are trying to change your soil ph.)

10. Control pond algae. One tablespoon per 1,000 gallons adds enough potassiumm to strengthen other aquatic plants that compete with algae, slowing its growth.

11. Clean your sooty glass fireplace doors by using a damp sponge dipped in your ashes.

12. Make a paste with water to shine silver and scrub pots.

13. The same ash can neutralize odor in the coop, makes it wonderful for those times when your pets get sprayed by a skunk and you’ve run through all the tomato juice in the pantry — just rub a handufl right into your dog’s coat.

14. Ants coming in the house. Sprinkle the wood ash around the house as a barrier/deterrent. Also on any nests you want to get rid of.

 

Garden Planning

Garden Planning

This year I have just a few things planned for the garden. To eat, I am planting tomatoes on the trellis next to the clematis, among a bed of basil and tomatillos. I am planting early, indeterminite (tall growing) vines. San Marzano paste tomatoes for canning and drying, and black cherry tomatoes for the kids to pick and eat. Tomatillos are for making verde sauce for my son, and my husband gets some early hot peppers, perfect for our cooler climate (Padron Peppers). I bought all my veggie seeds at anniesheirloomseeds.com which has a wonderful open-pollinated selection and doesn’t charge too much for shipping.

Yesterday my family and I picked out flowers to surround the chicken run: morning glories, moon flowers and and fragrant sweet pea. We also bought cilantro to grow right away in a container. Kmart was having a wonderful “buy one get one free” sale on their seeds which is worth checking out.

I can’t wait to get planting! Today is a dreary rainy day, but the maple sap is boiling away on the stove and I have a pile of peat pots waiting on the counter. Of course, it’s still a bit to early here to start anything but cold weather crops — but I am going to start a tray of cilantro today in an old salad container. Honestly — I love my supermarket, but rather despise the fact that package all the salad inside these huge containers. Plastic bags would work fine, too! But I have found a great use for these containers — seed starting. I use them every year before recycling them.

Buying Seeds for the Garden

Buying Seeds for the Garden

Now, now, just because I won’t be planting so much this year, you didn’t think that meant I wasn’t dreaming about seeds and gardens, did you? Ha! I just wrote an article for Equine Wellness Magazine yesterday all about planting edible flower, herb and vegetable gardens for your horse (the issue is coming out in May, I believe)… I simply can not get away from the leaf and shovel :)

My very first blogpost ever was about seeds, and I am reposting that post here because it is very appropriate for the season. Enjoy!

“Having turned the corner through the dead of winter, our days are getting longer and everyone (at least here where I live) is dreaming about Spring and days that don’t begin with a stoking of the fireplace. Seed and plant catalogues are a great way to feed the mind and soul during winter, with beautiful images of flowers and vegetables, herbs and exotic grasses. I recently found a great article from Mother Earth News that had links to seed companies all over America. This is a fantastic resource, because when you buy seeds locally you are accomplishing two things: you are supporting local business communities and your plants are more likely to thrive in your soil, having been bred for generations in that spot of earth.

When you are reading about seeds, you will come across the terms Hybrid (F1), Open-Pollinated (OP) and Heirloom. Hybrid seeds produce specially bred varieties that are often disease and drought-resistant, or have special production properties. They are also usually designed to create more seed buying and protect the seed company’s economic interest in their stock, which means that they will not breed true: if you want the same plant next year, you’ll have to buy the seeds again. If you try and use seeds you collected from the plant, they will grow into a different plant, generally with different fruit production, or not even germinate at all.

Open-pollinated seeds breed true, and are often organic or grown without pesticides. You can save seeds from an open-pollinated plant and expect the exact same plants the next year. Environmentally, they present a better heritage for our children because these seeds are dependable and safe. Heirloom seeds are generally considered open-pollinated seeds which have been growing true for over 50 years or plant generations — these are the seeds of our grandmothers, and theirs. Some heirloom varieties are endangered, and I love knowing that I am preserving a little bit of istory by planting these varieties in my garden.Here in Connecticut, I chose to order from two companies. The first is Comstock, Ferre, which had many OP seeds to choose from, does a lot of their own growing, and is the oldest seed company in the United States. How cool is that?? The other is a small company just a few towns aways from me, in a really tiny town, actually, called John Scheeper’s Kitchen Garden Seeds. I also have some seeds from last year from Park’s and Seeds of Change that I will use up.”
Another great resource for those of you who are uber-serious about saving and using your seeds for next year is the fabulous book, Seed to Seed.